Moving to Canada from the USA

Canada offers multiple pathways for U.S. citizens and permanent residents to visit, study, work, or family visit. This guide provides an overview of these options.

Visiting Canada

Entry Requirements

• U.S. Citizens: Do not require a visa or Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) for visits up to 180 days. A valid U.S. passport is necessary. (See IRCC’s entry requirements page)

• U.S. Permanent Residents: Must present a valid passport from their country of nationality and a valid U.S. Green Card. (See Canada’s entry requirements page)

Duration of Stay

Visitors can stay in Canada for up to six months. Extensions are possible but require an application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

Customs and Declarations

Travelers must declare all goods upon entry. Certain items may be restricted or prohibited. (See Government of Canada’s customs page)

Health Insurance

It’s advisable to have travel health insurance, as U.S. health insurance may not cover services in Canada.

Studying in Canada

Study Permit Requirements

U.S. citizens and permanent residents must obtain a study permit for programs longer than six months. (See Study permit details)

Application Process

1. Acceptance Letter: Secure admission from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.

2. Apply for Study Permit: Submit an application to IRCC with proof of financial support and other required documents.

3. Biometrics and Medical Exam: May be required as part of the application process.

Work While Studying

Students with a valid study permit at a DLI can work up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks.

Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

Graduates of eligible programs may apply for a PGWP to gain Canadian work experience.

Working in Canada

Work Permit Options

• Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP): Requires a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from a Canadian employer.

• International Mobility Program (IMP): Exempts certain workers from the LMIA requirement, such as intra-company transferees and professionals under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

Application Process

1. Job Offer: Secure a job offer from a Canadian employer.

2. Work Permit Application: Apply to IRCC with the necessary documents, including the job offer and, if applicable, a positive LMIA.

Open Work Permits

Certain individuals, such as spouses of skilled workers or international students, may be eligible for open work permits, allowing them to work for any employer in Canada.

Permanent Residency Pathways

Gaining Canadian work experience can enhance eligibility for permanent residency programs like the Canadian Experience Class under Express Entry.