Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP)#

A Spousal Open Work Permit allows spouses or common-law partners of eligible temporary residents to work in Canada.

Eligibility Criteria#

You may be eligible if your spouse/partner is:

  • A full-time student at a DLI

  • A worker with a valid work permit

  • Applying for permanent residence

  • A temporary resident with valid status

Requirements#

Primary documents needed:

  • Proof of relationship

  • Spouse’s status in Canada

  • Valid passport

  • Marriage certificate or proof of common-law relationship

  • Proof of spouse’s employment/study status

  • Processing fees

Application Process#

  1. Initial Steps
    • Confirm eligibility

    • Gather required documents

    • Create online account

  2. Documentation
    • Complete application forms

    • Prepare supporting documents

    • Pay required fees

  3. Submission and Processing
    • Submit application online

    • Provide biometrics if required

    • Respond to requests for additional information

Duration and Renewal#

  • Usually valid for same duration as spouse’s permit

  • Must maintain relationship status

  • Can be renewed if spouse maintains status

  • Expires if relationship ends

Work Rights#

  • Can work for any employer

  • No LMIA required

  • Full-time or part-time work allowed

  • Can change employers without new permit

  • Self-employment permitted

Important Notes#

  • Must maintain valid status

  • Report changes in relationship

  • Cannot work in certain occupations (healthcare, childcare) without additional documentation

  • May need medical exam for certain occupations